Kooxda cilmi-baarista aluminiumka Mysteel ayaa baartay oo ku qiyaastay in celceliska qiimaha guud ee warshadaha aluminiumka elektrolytic-ga ee Shiinaha bishii Abriil 2022 uu ahaa 17,152 yuan/tan, taasoo kor u kacday 479 yuan/tan marka la barbar dhigo bishii Maarso. Marka la barbardhigo celceliska qiimaha booska oo ah 21569 yuan/tan oo ka tirsan Shanghai Iron and Steel Association, warshadaha oo dhan waxay heleen faa'iido dhan 4417 yuan/tan. Bishii Abriil, dhammaan qiimaha ayaa isku dhafanaa, kuwaas oo qiimaha alumina uu si weyn hoos ugu dhacay, qiimaha korontadu wuu isbeddelay gobollo kala duwan laakiin waxqabadka guud ayaa kor u kacay, qiimaha anode-ka hore loo dubayna wuu sii socday inuu kor u kaco. Bishii Abriil, kharashyada iyo qiimuhu waxay u socdeen jihada ka soo horjeeda, iyadoo kharashku kor u kacayo qiimuhuna hoos u dhacayo, celceliska faa'iidada warshaduna uu hoos u dhacay 1541 yuan/tan marka la barbar dhigo bishii Maarso.
Abriil sababtoo ah faafitaanka faafa ee gudaha ayaa soo muuqday iyo xaaladda xun ee aagga maxalliga ah, guud ahaan suuqa, xilligii ugu sarreeyay ee dhaqameed waligiis ma imaan, iyo iyadoo hoos u dhaca iyo ka hortagga iyo xakamaynta cudurka faafa uu sii kordhayo, ka qaybgalayaasha suuqa ee ku saabsan kobaca dhaqaalaha sanadka ayaa sii kordhaya, oo ay weheliso awoodda wax soo saarka aluminiumka elektaroonigga ah iyo sii deynta wax soo saarka cusub ayaa wali sii kordheysa, qiimaha sahaydu wuxuu ka weyn yahay isku dheelitir la'aanta baahida ee qaab-dhismeedka hoos yimaada daciifnimada, Taasi, markeeda, waxay saameysaa faa'iidada shirkadda.
Shirkadaha aluminiumka elektaroonigga ah ee bisha Abriil waa inay keenaan qiimaha korontada ee gudaha oo kor u kacay, iyagoo dammaanad qaadaya siyaasadda qiimaha joogtada ah ee warshadaha dhuxusha oo dhan, laakiin sababtoo ah warshadda korontada ee iskeed u bixisa ee shirkadaha aluminiumka elektaroonigga ah intooda badan ma laha nidaam isku xidhnaan oo dheer, oo ay saameeyeen faafitaanka arrimaha dibadda sida gaadiidka, faragelinta shilalka khadka daqin, oo ay weheliso dabayaaqadii oo soo baxday 2021, walaacyada ku saabsan yaraanta dhuxusha, warshadda korontada ee iskeed u bixisa ee warshadda aluminiumka ayaa kordhinaysa kaydka kaydka dhuxusha, qiimaha iibka ee goobta ayaa sidoo kale kor u kacay si waafaqsan.
Xogtii ugu dambeysay ee laga helay Xafiiska Tirakoobka Qaranka ayaa muujisay in wax soo saarka guud ee dhuxusha cayriin laga bilaabo Janaayo ilaa Maarso uu ahaa 1,083859 milyan oo tan, taasoo kor u kacday 10.3% sannadkii. Bishii Maarso, 396 milyan oo tan oo dhuxul cayriin ah ayaa la soo saaray, taasoo kor u kacday 14.8% sannadkii, taasoo ka sarreysay 4.5 boqolkiiba dhibcaha Janaayo-Febraayo. Tan iyo bishii Maarso, siyaasadda kordhinta wax soo saarka dhuxusha iyo saadka ayaa la xoojiyay, gobollada iyo gobollada waaweyn ee soo saara dhuxusha ayaa dadaallo badan sameeyay si ay uga faa'iidaystaan awoodda iyo ballaarinta awoodda si loo kordhiyo sahayda dhuxusha. Isla mar ahaantaana, kororka tamarta biyaha iyo wax soo saarka kale ee tamarta nadiifka ah awgeed, warshadaha korontada iyo kuwa kale ee baahida weyn qaba ayaa xakameeya xawaaraha wax soo iibsiga. Sida laga soo xigtay tirakoobka Mysteel, laga bilaabo Abriil 29, wadarta kaydinta dhuxusha ee 72 goobood oo muunad ah oo dalka ah waxay ahayd 10.446 milyan oo tan, iyadoo 393,000 oo tan oo isticmaal maalinle ah iyo 26.6 maalmood oo maalmo la heli karo, ay si weyn uga korodhay 19.7 maalmood sahanka dhammaadkii Maarso.
Marka la eego wareegga soo iibsiga iyo keenista dhuxusha, sida ku cad celceliska qiimaha dhuxusha bishiiba, celceliska qiimaha korontada ee iskiis isu-keenista ee warshadaha oo dhan bishii Abriil wuxuu ahaa 0.42 yuan/KWH, 0.014 yuan/KWH ayaa ka sarreeyay kii Maarso. Awoodda isticmaalka korontada iskeed isu-keenista, celceliska kharashka korontada ayaa kordhay qiyaastii 190 yuan/tan.
Marka la barbardhigo Maarso, qiimaha korontada ee la iibsaday ee shirkadaha aluminiumka elektaroonigga ah ee gudaha ayaa si weyn u kordhay bishii Abriil, heerka suuqgeynta ee korontada korontada ayaa sii kordhayay. Qiimaha korontada ee la iibsaday ee shirkadaha ma ahayn habka qufulka hal qiimo labadii sano ee la soo dhaafay, laakiin wuxuu isbeddelay bilba bil. Waxaa sidoo kale jira arrimo badan oo saameeya qiimaha korontada ee la iibsaday, sida qodobka isku xirka dhuxusha iyo korontada ee warshadda korontada, qiimaha korontada ee tallaabada ay bixiso warshadda aluminiumka, iyo isbeddelka saamiga tamarta nadiifka ah ee korontada la iibsaday. Isticmaalka korontada ee sare ee ay keento wax soo saarka aan degganayn ee aluminiumka elektaroonigga ah ayaa sidoo kale ah sababta ugu weyn ee kororka kharashka korontada ee shirkadaha qaar, sida Guangxi iyo Yunnan. Tirakoobka cilmi-baarista Mysteel, bishii Abriil shirkadaha aluminiumka elektaroonigga ah ee qaranka si loo hirgeliyo celceliska miisaanka leh ee qiimaha korontada ee 0.465 yuan/degree, marka la barbar dhigo Maarso ayaa kordhay 0.03 yuan/degree. Awoodda wax soo saarka iyadoo la adeegsanayo awoodda shabakadda, celceliska kororka kharashka korontada oo ah qiyaastii 400 yuan/ton.
Sida laga soo xigtay xisaabinta dhammaystiran, celceliska qiimaha korontada ee la miisaamay ee warshadaha aluminiumka elektiroonigga ah ee Shiinaha bishii Abriil wuxuu ahaa 0.438 yuan/KWH, 0.02 yuan/KWH ayaa ka sarreeyay kii Maarso. Isbeddelku waa in xawaaraha shaqo-bixinta dibadda la hagaajin doono maadaama kaydka dhuxusha ee warshadaha aluminiumka la dammaanad qaadayo. Qiimaha dhuxusha hadda wuxuu wajahayaa arrimo badan oo saameyn leh. Dhinac, waa hirgelinta siyaasadda hubinta sahayda iyo xasilinta qiimaha. Dhanka kale, baahida loo qabo korontada ayaa kordhi doonta iyadoo cudurka faafa uu jiro, laakiin ka qayb qaadashada tamarta biyaha ayaa sii wadi doonta inay korodho iyadoo la soo gaarayo xilliga qoyan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qiimaha korontada ee la iibsaday wuxuu wajihi doonaa isbeddel hoos u dhac ah. Koonfur-galbeed Shiinaha ayaa gashay xilliga qoyan, qiimaha korontada ee shirkadaha aluminiumka elektiroonigga ah ee Yunnan ayaa si weyn hoos ugu dhici doona. Dhanka kale, shirkado qaar oo leh qiimaha korontada oo sarreeya ayaa si firfircoon ugu dadaalaya inay yareeyaan qiimaha korontada. Guud ahaan, kharashyada korontada ee warshadaha - ballaaran ayaa hoos u dhici doona bisha Maajo.
Qiimaha Alumina laga soo bilaabo qeybtii labaad ee Febraayo wuxuu bilaabay inuu ballaariyo hoos u dhaca, hoos u dhacana intii lagu jiray socodka oo dhan, dabayaaqadii Maarso xasillooni darro liidata, ilaa dhammaadka Abriil, dib u soo kabasho yar, wareegga cabbirka qiimaha aluminiumka elektaroonigga ah ee Abriil wuxuu muujinayaa in qiimaha alumina uu si weyn hoos ugu dhacay. Sababtoo ah qaab-dhismeedka kala duwan ee saadka iyo baahida ee gobolka, hoos u dhaca ayaa ka duwan koonfurta iyo waqooyiga, kuwaas oo hoos u dhaca koonfur-galbeed uu yahay 110-120 yuan/tan, halka hoos u dhaca waqooyiga uu u dhaxeeyo 140-160 yuan/tan.
Isbeddelku wuxuu muujinayaa in heerka faa'iidada warshadaha aluminiumka elektiroonigga ah uu si weyn isu beddeli doono bisha Maajo. Iyadoo hoos u dhaca qiimaha aluminiumka, qaar ka mid ah shirkadaha qiimaha sare leh ayaa galaya geeska khasaaraha guud ee kharashka.
Waqtiga boostada: Maajo-13-2022