Dhammaadkii 2022, qiimaha kookaha batroolka ee la safeeyey ee suuqa gudaha ayaa asal ahaan hoos ugu dhacay heer hoose. Farqiga qiimaha ee u dhexeeya qaar ka mid ah warshadaha sifeynta ee caymiska leh iyo warshadaha sifeynta ee maxalliga ah waa mid aad u weyn.
Sida laga soo xigtay tirakoobka iyo falanqaynta Longzhong Information, ka dib Maalinta Sannadka Cusub, qiimaha kookaha batroolka ee gudaha oo dhan ayaa si weyn hoos ugu dhacay, qiimaha macaamilka suuqana wuxuu hoos ugu dhacay 8-18% bil kasta.
Kookaha sulfur-ka hooseeya:
Kookaha sulfur-ka yar ee warshadda sifeynta Waqooyi-bari ee hoos timaada PetroChina ayaa inta badan hirgeliyay iibsi caymis ah bishii Diseembar. Ka dib markii qiimaha dejinta lagu dhawaaqay dhammaadkii Diseembar, wuxuu hoos u dhacay 500-1100 yuan/tan, iyadoo hoos u dhac guud uu yahay 8.86%. Suuqa Waqooyiga Shiinaha, kookaha sulfur-ka yar ayaa si firfircoon looga soo raray bakhaarrada, qiimaha macaamilkuna hoos ayuu u dhacay iyadoo laga jawaabayo suuqa. Shixnadaha kookaha batroolka ee ka imanaya warshadaha sifeynta ee hoos yimaada CNOOC Limited waxay ahaayeen kuwo dhexdhexaad ah, shirkadaha hoosena waxay lahaayeen maskax sugitaan iyo aragti xooggan, qiimaha kookaha ee ka imanaya warshadaha sifeyntana si waafaqsan ayuu hoos ugu dhacay.
Kookaha sulfur-ka dhexdhexaadka ah:
Iyadoo qiimaha kookaha batroolka ee suuqa bari uu sii yaraanayay, rarista kookaha baaruudka badan leh ee waqooyi-galbeed ee PetroChina ayaa cadaadis saarnaa. Xamuulka waa 500 yuan/tan, booska kala-soocidda ee suuqyada bariga iyo galbeedka ayaa yaraaday. Shixnadaha kookaha batroolka ee Sinopec ayaa si yar hoos ugu dhacay, shirkadaha hoos u dhaca guud ahaanna ma jecla inay kaydsadaan. Qiimaha kookaha ee warshadaha sifeynta ayaa sii wadi doona inuu hoos u dhaco, qiimaha wax kala iibsiguna wuxuu hoos ugu dhacay 400-800 yuan.
Bilowgii 2023, sahayda kookaha batroolka gudaha ayaa sii wadi doonta inay korodho. PetroChina Guangdong Petrochemical Co. Heerka wax soo saarka sanadlaha ah ayaa wali kordhay 1.12% marka la barbar dhigo kii ka horreeyay Maalinta Sannadka Cusub. Sida laga soo xigtay cilmi-baarista suuqa iyo tirakoobka Longzhong Information, bisha Janaayo, ma jiro dib u dhac ku yimid xiritaanka la qorsheeyay ee cutubyada kookaha ee Shiinaha. Wax soo saarka bilaha ah ee kookaha batroolka wuxuu gaari karaa qiyaastii 2.6 milyan oo tan, qiyaastii 1.4 milyan oo tan oo kheyraad kookaha batroolka ah ee la soo dejiyo ayaa yimid Shiinaha. Bishii Janaayo, sahayda kookaha batroolka ayaa weli heer sare ah.
Qiimaha kookaha batroolka ee aan salfar lahayn ayaa si weyn hoos ugu dhacay, qiimaha kookaha batroolka ee aan salfar lahayn ayaa hoos u dhacay wax ka yar kan alaabta ceeriin ah. Faa'iidada aragtiyeed ee kookaha batroolka ee aan salfar lahayn ayaa si yar kor ugu kacday 50 yuan/tan marka la barbar dhigo kii ka horreeyay xafladda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, suuqa elektroodka graphite ee hadda jira ayaa sii ahaanaya mid daciif ah xagga ganacsiga, culeyska bilowga ee warshadaha birta ayaa si joogto ah hoos loogu dhigay, baahida loo qabo elektroodka graphite-na waa mid gaabis ah. Celceliska heerka isticmaalka awoodda ee sameynta birta foornada korantada ee terminal-ka waa 44.76%, taasoo ah 3.9 boqolkiiba dhibcood ka hooseeya kan ka horreeya xafladda. Warshadaha birta ayaa wali ku jira marxaladda khasaaraha. Wali waxaa jira soosaarayaal qorsheynaya inay joojiyaan wax soo saarka si loo dayactiro, taageerada suuqa terminal-kana ma fiicna. Katoodhada graphite waxaa lagu iibsadaa baahida, suuqana guud ahaan waxaa taageera baahida adag. Waxaa la filayaa in qiimaha kookaha aan salfar lahayn ee aan salfar lahayn uu wali dib ugu soo laaban karo ka hor Xafladda Gu'ga.
Ganacsiga suuqa kookaha batroolka ee lagu daro sulfur waa mid dhexdhexaad ah, shirkaduhuna waxay inta badan fuliyaan dalabaadka iyo qandaraasyada wax soo saarka iyo iibka. Sababtoo ah hoos u dhaca joogtada ah ee qiimaha kookaha batroolka ceeriin, qiimaha saxiixa ee kookaha batroolka ee lagu daray calcined ayaa dib loogu hagaajiyay 500-1000 yuan/ton, faa'iidada aragtiyeed ee shirkadahana waxaa loo dhimay ilaa 600 yuan/ton, taasoo 51% ka hooseysa tii ka horreysay xafladda. Wareegga cusub ee qiimaha iibsiga ee anodes-ka hore loo dubay ayaa hoos u dhacay, qiimaha aluminium-ka elektrolytic-ga ah ee terminal-ka ah ayaa sii waday inuu hoos u dhaco, ganacsiga suuqa kaarboonka aluminium-kana wuxuu ahaa mid yar oo daciif ah, kaas oo aan lahayn taageero ku filan oo ku saabsan shixnadaha wanaagsan ee suuqa kookaha batroolka.
Saadaasha Muuqaalka:
In kasta oo shirkadaha yaryar qaarkood ay leeyihiin maskax ah inay wax iibsadaan oo ay kaydsadaan meel u dhow Xafladda Gu'ga, sababtoo ah sahayda badan ee kheyraadka kookaha batroolka ee gudaha iyo dib u buuxinta joogtada ah ee kheyraadka dibadda laga keeno ee Hong Kong, ma jiro wax muuqda oo togan oo ku saabsan shixnadaha suuqa kookaha batroolka ee gudaha. Faa'iidada wax soo saarka ee shirkadaha kaarboonka ee hooseeya ayaa yaraaday, waxaana la filayaa in shirkadaha qaar ay yareeyaan wax soo saarka. Suuqa terminal-ka wali waxaa gacanta ku haya hawlgallo daciif ah, waana ay adag tahay in la helo taageero qiimaha kookaha batroolka. Waxaa la filayaa in muddada gaaban, qiimaha kookaha ee warshadaha gudaha inta badan la hagaajin doono oo loo wareejin doono si deggan. Warshadaha waaweyn waxay leeyihiin meel xaddidan oo lagu hagaajin karo qiimaha kookaha iyadoo lagu saleynayo fulinta amarrada iyo qandaraasyada.
Waqtiga boostada: Jan-14-2023