Toddobaadkan, suuqa alaabta ceeriin ayaa isbeddelay, qiimaha kookaha sulfur petroleum-ka hooseeya ayaa muujiyay hoos u dhac, qiimaha hadda waa 6050-6700 yuan / ton, qiimaha saliidda caalamiga ah ayaa hoos u dhacay, suuqa wath-iyo-eeg niyadda ayaa kordhay, saameeyay Cudurrada faafa, saadka shirkadaha qaarkood iyo caqabadaha gaadiidka, shixnadaha ma fududa, waa inay yareeyaan qiimaha kaydinta; Qiimaha kookaha irbadda ayaa si ku meel gaar ah u deggan, qiimaha daamurka dhuxusha ayaa sii kordhay, qiimaha shirkadaha lagu cabbiro dhuxusha ayaa si weyn loo rogey, mana jirin shaqo cusub oo la bilaabay waqtigan. Waxaa hoos loo dhigay qiimihii dareeraha saliidda baaruudka, waxaana la yareeyay cadaadiska qiimaha shirkadaha saliidda la xiriira. Qiimaha kookaha sulfur ee hooseeya ayaa sii socda inuu hoos u dhaco maskaxda wax iibsiga ee ganacsiyada taban, si aan toos ahayn u kordhinaya dhibka qiimaha kookaha irbadda si kor loogu qaado, suuqa kookaha irbadda si loo hayo niyadda sugitaanka.
Suuqa walxaha elektiroonigga ah ee taban waa mid deggan, baahida ganacsiyada batteriga hoose ma ahan mid sarreeya, ujeedada nadiifinta kaydinta waa mid xooggan. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, badankood waxay u baahan yihiin oo kaliya inay iibsadaan, kaydiyaan si taxadar leh, qiimuhuna waa xoog badan yahay. Sarrifka alaabta ceeriin dhamaadka qiimaha kookaha baaruudda hoose ayaa hoos u dhacay, suuqa "iibso ha iibsan hoos" maskaxda ayaa ku jirta booska ugu sarreeya, wax soo iibsiga hoose ayaa hoos u dhacay, wax kala iibsiga dhabta ah ayaa aad u taxadar badan.
Toddobaadkan, qiimaha alaabta garaafiga macmalka ah ayaa hoos u dhacay, qiimaha alaabta dhexe ayaa hoos u dhacay 2750 yuan / ton, qiimaha suuqa hadda waa 50500 yuan / ton. Qiimaha alaabta ceeriin ayaa sii socota inay hoos u dhacdo, iyo khidmadda farsamaynta garaafyada ayaa sidoo kale hoos u dhacay, taas oo aan bixin karin taageerada kharashka alaabta graphite anode. In kasta oo uu sanadkan dhammaaday, haddana shirkadaha korantada (negative) ee ka ganacsada koronto-dhaliyaha ahi ma kordhiyeen wax-soo-saarka sidii sannadihii hore, sababta oo ah ganacsiyada qaarkood waxay urursadeen badeecooyin badan bilawgii hore, tirada alaabaduna waa caadi. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, maskaxda tagitaanka bakhaarka ayaa ah mid aad u sarreeya, kaydintu waa taxaddar. Sababo la xiriira ballaarinta awoodda walxaha anode ee marxaladda hore, waxaa jiri doona siideynta xoogga leh sanadka soo socda. Ku dhawaad dhamaadka sanadka, suuqa taban ayaa bilaabay inuu u tartamo dalabaadka mustaqbalka fog ee sanadka soo socda, shirkadaha qaar ayaa doorta inay u tartamaan amarada qiimo jaban si loo xaqiijiyo faa'iidada sanadka soo socda.
Suuqa garaafyada
Siciradu waxay galeen marxalad hoose
Sida laga soo xigtay xogta, tan iyo rubuci saddexaad, sababtoo ah sii deynta awoodda wax soo saarka, qiimaha garaafyada ayaa galay heer hoose. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, celceliska qiimaha garaafyada taban waa 19,000 yuan/ton, taas oo 32% ka hooseysa qiimaha qeybtii hore ee sanadkan.
Garaafyada taban waa habka muhiimka ah ee habaynta garaafyada macmalka ah, iyo awoodeeda wax soo saar ee wax ku oolka ah waxay saamaysaa sahayda dhabta ah ee garaafka macmalka ah. Maaddaama garaafaynta ay tahay isku xirka isticmaalka tamarta sare, awoodda wax-soo-saarka ayaa inta badan lagu qaybiyaa gudaha Mongolia, Sichuan iyo meelo kale oo qiimaha korontadu uu yahay mid raqiis ah. Sannadka 2021-ka, iyadoo ay ugu wacan tahay siyaasadda xakamaynta labada dal iyo awoodda xaddididda awoodda, awoodda hantida ma-guurtada ah ee aagga wax-soo-saarka garaafyada sida Inner Mongolia waa la dhaawacmi doonaa, heerka kobaca sahaydu aad ayuu uga hooseeyaa midka baahida hoose. U horseedo garaafaynta waxay keenaysaa faraq halis ah, kharashyada habaynta garaafka ayaa kor u kaca.
Marka loo eego sahanka, qiimaha garaafaynta ayaa si isdaba joog ah dib loogu soo celiyay ilaa rubuci saddexaad, badiyaa sababta oo ah garaafaynta ayaa gashay muddada awoodda wax soo saarka ee la soo saaray ilaa qeybtii labaad ee 2022, farqiga saadka garaafaynta ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u soo yaraatay.
Awoodda garaafaynta la qorsheeyay ayaa la filayaa inay gaadho 1.46 milyan tan sanadka 2022 iyo 2.31 milyan oo tan sanadka 2023.
Awoodda sannadlaha ah ee meelaha wax-soo-saarka garaafyada ugu weyn laga bilaabo 2022 ilaa 2023 waxaa loo qorsheeyay sida soo socota:
Gudaha Mongolia: Awood cusub ayaa la gelin doonaa 2022. Awoodda garaafaynta wax ku oolka leh ayaa la filayaa inay noqoto 450,000 tan 2022 iyo 700,000 tan 2023.
Sichuan: Awood cusub ayaa la soo saari doonaa 2022-2023. Awoodda garaafaynta waxtarka leh ayaa la filayaa inay noqoto 140,000 tan 2022 iyo 330,000 tan 2023.
Guizhou: Awoodda cusub waxaa la soo saari doonaa inta lagu jiro 2022-2023. Awoodda garaafaynta waxtarka leh ayaa la filayaa inay noqoto 180,000 tan sanadka 2022 iyo 280,000 tan 2023.
Laga soo bilaabo tirakoobka hadda ee mashruuca, kororka mustaqbalka ee awoodda korantada taban inta badan waa isdhexgalka graphite macmal ah, inta badan ku urursan Sichuan, Yunnan, Inner Mongolia iyo meelo kale.
Waxaa la filayaa in garaafaynta ay gashay muddada awoodda wax-soo-saarka ee 2022-2023. Waxaa la filayaa in wax soo saarka garaafyada macmalka ah aan la xaddidin mustaqbalka, qiimuhuna wuxuu sii wadi doonaa inuu ku soo laabto macquul.
Waqtiga boostada: Dec-05-2022