Iyadoo sii kordhaya xiisadda u dhaxaysa Ruushka iyo Yukrayn, Ruushka iyo Yukrayn oo ah waddamada dhoofinta elektroodka garaafiga ee Shiinaha, ma saameyn gaar ah ku yeelan doontaa dhoofinta elektroodka garaafiga ee Shiinaha?
Marka hore, alaabta ceeriin ah
Dagaalka u dhexeeya Ruushka iyo Yukrayn ayaa sii xoojiyay isbeddelka suuqa saliidda, iyadoo kaydka kaydka uu hooseeyo iyo yaraanta awoodda kaydka ah ee adduunka oo dhan, waxaa laga yaabaa inay tahay oo keliya kororka qiimaha saliidda ee yareyn doona baahida. Iyada oo ay saameeyeen isbeddellada suuqa saliidda cayriin, kookaha batroolka ee gudaha, qiimaha kookaha irbadda ayaa muujinaya kor u kac.
Qiimaha kookaha batroolka ka dib fasaxa ayaa muujiyay saddex kor u kac oo isku xiga, xitaa afar kor u kac oo isku xiga, sida laga soo xigtay war-saxaafadeedka, qiimaha kookaha batroolka jinxi oo ah 6000 yuan/ton, kor u kacay 900 yuan/ton sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya, qiimaha kookaha batroolka Daqing oo ah 7300 yuan/ton, kor u kacay 1000 yuan/ton sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya.
Coke-ga irbadda, ka dib markii xafladdu ay muujisay koror labanlaab ah, kororkii ugu weynaa ee 2000 yuan/ton, sida laga soo xigtay saxaafadda, qiimaha coke-ga irbadda ee graphite electrode-ka gudaha ee coke-ka lagu kariyey wuxuu ahaa 13,000-14,000 yuan/ton, celceliska kororka bishiiba waa 2000 yuan/ton. Coke-ga irbadda ee soo dejinta ee coke-ka lagu kariyey ee taxanaha saliidda ah wuxuu ahaa 2000-2200 yuan/ton, oo ay saameeyeen cirbadda taxanaha saliidda, qiimaha coke-ga irbadda taxanaha dhuxusha ayaa sidoo kale kor u kacay ilaa xad, electrode-ga graphite-ka gudaha ee coke-ga lagu kariyey ee taxanaha dhuxusha wuxuu ahaa 110-12,000 yuan/ton, celceliska kororka bishiiba waa 750 yuan/ton. Elektrode-ga graphite-ka ee la soo dhoofiyay oo leh cirbadda dhuxusha coke-ka lagu kariyey wuxuu ahaa 1450-1700 USD/ton.
Ruushku waa mid ka mid ah saddexda soo saar ee saliidda ugu sarreeya adduunka, taasoo ka dhigan 12.1% wax soo saarka saliidda cayriin ee adduunka sanadka 2020, iyadoo inta badan loo dhoofiyo Yurub iyo Shiinaha. Guud ahaan, muddada dagaalka Ruushka iyo Yukrayn ee muddada dambe waxay saameyn weyn ku yeelan doontaa qiimaha saliidda. Haddii dagaalka "blitzkrieg" uu isu beddelo "dagaal waara", waxaa la filayaa inuu saameyn joogto ah ku yeesho qiimaha saliidda. Haddii wadahadallada nabadda ee xiga ay si fiican u socdaan oo dagaalku uu si dhakhso ah u dhammaado, taasi waxay hoos u dhigi kartaa cadaadiska qiimaha saliidda, kaas oo sare loo qaaday. Natiijo ahaan, qiimaha saliidda ayaa sii ahaan doona mid ay xukumaan xaaladda Ruushka iyo Yukrayn muddada gaaban. Aragtidan laga qabo, qiimaha elektroodka garaafiga weli lama hubo.
Marka labaad, dhoofin
Sannadkii 2021, wax soo saarka Shiinaha ee elektroodka garaafiga wuxuu ahaa qiyaastii 1.1 milyan oo tan, kuwaas oo 425,900 oo tan laga dhoofiyay, taasoo ka dhigan 34.49% wax soo saarka sanadlaha ah ee elektroodka garaafiga ee Shiinaha. Sannadkii 2021, Shiinaha wuxuu ka dhoofiyay 39,400 oo tan oo elektroodka garaafiga ah Federaalka Ruushka iyo 16,400 oo tan oo ka yimid Yukrayn, taasoo ka dhigan 13.10% wadarta dhoofinta sanadka 2021 iyo 5.07% wax soo saarka sanadlaha ah ee elektroodka garaafiga ee Shiinaha.
Saddexdii bilood ee ugu horreysay 2021, wax soo saarka Shiinaha ee elektroodka garaafiga ah waa qiyaastii 240,000 oo tan. Marka la eego xadka wax soo saarka ilaalinta deegaanka ee Henan, Hebei, Shanxi iyo Shandong, rubuci hore ee 2022 waxaa laga yaabaa inuu sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya hoos u dhaco qiyaastii 40%. Rubucii ugu horreeyay ee 2021, Shiinuhu wuxuu dhoofiyay wadar ahaan 0.7900 oo tan oo elektroodka garaafiga ah oo ka yimid Ruushka iyo Yukrayn, taas oo dhab ahaantii ka yarayd 6%.
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, foornada qaraxa ee hoos u socota, foornada korontada iyo warshadaha aan birta ahayn ee elektroodka garaafiga ayaa dib u bilaabaya wax soo saarka midba midka kale ka dib, iibsashada "iibso kor ha iibsan hoos" maskaxda ku hay, hoos u dhac yar oo ku yimid dhoofinta ayaa laga yaabaa inay adag tahay in saameyn gaar ah lagu yeesho suuqa elektroodka garaafiga ee gudaha.
Sidaa darteed, guud ahaan, muddada gaaban, kharashku wali waa qodobka ugu weyn ee saameeya suuqa elektroodka garaafka ee Shiinaha, soo kabashada baahidana waa doorka gubashada.
Waqtiga boostada: Maarso-04-2022