Shiinuhu waa soo saaraha weyn ee kookaha batroolka, laakiin sidoo kale macaamiil badan oo kookaha batroolka ah; Marka laga soo tago kookaha batroolka gudaha, waxaan sidoo kale u baahanahay tiro badan oo la soo dejiyo si loo daboolo baahiyaha meelaha hoose. Waxaan halkan idiinku soo gudbinaynaa falanqayn kooban oo ku saabsan soo dejinta iyo dhoofinta kookaha batroolka sannadihii u dambeeyay.
Laga soo bilaabo 2018 ilaa 2022, mugga soo dejinta ee kookaha batroolka ee Shiinaha ayaa muujin doona isbeddel kor u kaca ah, oo gaaraya rikoodhkii ugu sarreeyay ee 12.74 million ton 2021. Laga soo bilaabo 2018 ilaa 2019, waxaa jiray hoos u dhac, taas oo inta badan ay sabab u tahay baahida gudaha ee daciifka ah. kookaha batroolka. Intaa waxaa dheer, Maraykanku wuxuu ku soo rogay 25% tacriif dheeraad ah, soo dejinta kookaha batroolka ayaa hoos u dhacay. Laga bilaabo Maarso 2020, shirkadaha soo dajiyaa waxay dalban karaan canshuur dhaaf, iyo qiimaha kookaha batroolka ee shiidaalka ayaa ka hooseeya kan kookaha batroolka gudaha, sidaas darteed mugga soo dejinta aad buu u kordhay; Inkasta oo mugga soo dejinta uu hoos u dhacay qeybtii labaad ee sanadka sababtoo ah saameynta cudurka faafa ee ajnabiga ah, guud ahaan wuu ka sarreeyaa sannadihii hore. 2021, iyada oo la raacayo saamaynta fulinta laba-koontarool ee isticmaalka tamarta iyo siyaasadaha xaddidaadda wax soo saarka ee Shiinaha, sahayda gudaha ayaa noqon doonta mid ciriiri ah, soo dejinta kookaha batroolka ayaa si aad ah u kordheysa, oo gaari doonta rikoor sare. Sannadka 2022, baahida waddanku way sii ahaan doontaa mid xooggan, wadarta guud ee soo dejinta ayaa la filayaa inay gaadho ilaa 12.5 milyan oo tan, kaas oo sidoo kale ah sannad soo dejinta weyn. Marka loo eego saadaasha baahida hoose ee gudaha iyo awoodda unugga kookaha ee daahitaanka, mugga soo dejinta ee kookaha batroolka ayaa sidoo kale gaari doona ilaa 12.5 milyan oo tan 2023 iyo 2024, iyo baahida shisheeye ee kookaha batroolka ayaa kordhin doonta oo keliya.
Waxa sawirka kore laga dheehan karaa in mugga dhoofinta ee kookaha batroolka uu hoos u dhici doono 2018 ilaa 2022. Shiinuhu waa isticmaale weyn oo ka mid ah kookaha batroolka, wax-soo-saarkiisuna inta badan waxaa loo isticmaalaa baahida gudaha, sidaas darteed mugga dhoofintiisa ayaa xaddidan. 2018, mugga dhoofinta ugu weyn ee kookaha batroolka wuxuu ahaa kaliya 1.02 milyan oo tan. Waxaa saameeyay cudurka faafa ee 2020, dhoofinta kookaha batroolka gudaha waa la xannibay, kaliya 398000 tan, hoos u dhac sannad kasta ah 54.4%. 2021, sahayda khayraadka kookaha batroolka gudaha ayaa noqon doona mid cidhiidhi ah, sidaas darteed inta dalabku si aad ah u kordho, dhoofinta kookaha batroolka ayaa sii wadi doona hoos u dhaca. Wadarta mugga dhoofinta ayaa la filayaa inay noqoto ilaa 260000 tan sanadka 2022. Marka loo eego baahida gudaha iyo xogta wax soo saarka ee la xidhiidha 2023 iyo 2024, wadarta mugga dhoofinta ayaa la filayaa inay ku sii jirto heer hoose oo ku saabsan 250000 oo tan. Waxaa la arki karaa in saameynta dhoofinta kookaha batroolka ay ku leedahay qaabka sahayda kookaha ee gudaha lagu sifeyn karo kelmadda "mid la'aan".
Marka loo eego ilaha soo dejinta, qaab-dhismeedka ilaha soo dejinta batroolka gudaha wax badan iskamay beddelin shantii sano ee la soo dhaafay, inta badan laga keenay Maraykanka, Sacuudi Carabiya, Ruushka, Kanada, Kolombiya iyo Taiwan, Shiinaha. Shanta wax soo dejinta ee ugu sareysa waxay ahaayeen 72% - 84% wadarta badeecadaha la soo dejiyo sanadka. Alaabooyinka kale ee la soo dejiyo waxay inta badan ka yimaadaan Hindiya, Roomaaniya iyo Kazakhstan, kuwaas oo xisaabiya 16% - 27% wadarta guud ee la soo dejiyo. Sannadka 2022, baahida waddanku aad bay u kordhi doontaa, qiimaha kookaha batroolkana aad buu u kordhi doonaa. Saamaynta ficilka milatari ee caalamiga ah, qiimaha jaban iyo arrimo kale, soo dejinta coke ee Venezuela ayaa si aad ah u kordhin doonta, darajada soo dejinta labaad ee ugu weyn Jannaayo ilaa Agoosto 2022, Mareykanka ayaa wali ku dari doona kan ugu horeeya.
Marka la soo koobo, qaabka soo dejinta iyo dhoofinta kookaha batroolka si weyn isuma beddeli doono sannadihii u dambeeyay. Wali waa dal weyn oo wax soo dejisa oo wax cunaya. Coke batroolka gudaha waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa baahida gudaha, iyada oo mugga dhoofinta yar. Tusmada iyo qiimaha kookaha batroolka laga keeno waxay leeyihiin faa'iidooyin gaar ah, taas oo sidoo kale saameyn gaar ah ku yeelan doonta suuqa gudaha ee kookaha batroolka.
Waqtiga boostada: Dec-23-2022