Shiinuhu waa soo-saare weyn oo ka shaqeeya kookaha batroolka, laakiin sidoo kale waa macaamiil badan oo ka shaqeeya kookaha batroolka; Marka laga soo tago kookaha batroolka ee gudaha, waxaan sidoo kale u baahanahay tiro badan oo soo dejin ah si loo daboolo baahiyaha meelaha hoose. Waa kan falanqayn kooban oo ku saabsan soo dejinta iyo dhoofinta kookaha batroolka sannadihii la soo dhaafay.
Laga bilaabo 2018 ilaa 2022, mugga soo dejinta ee kookaha batroolka ee Shiinaha ayaa muujin doona isbeddel kor u kacay, isagoo gaaray heerkii ugu sarreeyay ee rikoorka ahaa oo ahaa 12.74 milyan oo tan sannadkii 2021. Laga bilaabo 2018 ilaa 2019, waxaa jiray isbeddel hoos u dhac ah, kaas oo inta badan sabab u ahaa baahida gudaha ee daciifka ah ee kookaha batroolka. Intaa waxaa dheer, Mareykanka wuxuu soo rogay canshuur dheeraad ah oo ah 25%, soo dejinta kookaha batroolkana way hoos u dhacday. Laga bilaabo Maarso 2020, shirkadaha soo dejinta waxay codsan karaan ka-dhaafitaan canshuur, qiimaha kookaha batroolka ee shidaalka shisheeyena wuu ka hooseeyaa kan kookaha batroolka ee shidaalka gudaha, sidaas darteed mugga soo dejinta ayaa si weyn u kordhay; Inkasta oo mugga soo dejinta uu hoos u dhacay qeybtii labaad ee sannadka sababtoo ah saameynta cudurka faafa ee shisheeye, guud ahaan wuu ka sarreeyay kii sannadihii hore. Sannadkii 2021, iyadoo la raacayo saameynta hirgelinta xakamaynta laba-geesoodka ah ee isticmaalka tamarta iyo siyaasadaha xaddidaadda wax soo saarka ee Shiinaha, sahayda gudaha waxay noqon doontaa mid cidhiidhi ah, soo dejinta kookaha batroolkana si weyn ayay u kordhi doontaa, iyadoo gaari doonta heerkii ugu sarreeyay. Sanadka 2022, baahida gudaha ayaa sii ahaan doonta mid xooggan, waxaana la filayaa in wadarta guud ee mugga soo dejinta ay gaarto ilaa 12.5 milyan oo tan, taas oo sidoo kale ah sanad soo dejineed oo weyn. Sida laga soo xigtay saadaasha baahida gudaha ee hoos u dhaca iyo awoodda cutubka soo dejinta ee dib u dhaca, mugga soo dejinta ee kookaha batroolka ayaa sidoo kale gaari doona ilaa 12.5 milyan oo tan sanadka 2023 iyo 2024, baahida dibadda ee kookaha batroolka ayaa sii kordhi doonta oo keliya.
Waxaa laga arki karaa sawirka kore in mugga dhoofinta ee alaabada kookaha batroolka uu hoos u dhici doono laga bilaabo 2018 ilaa 2022. Shiinuhu waa macaamiil badan oo kookaha batroolka ah, wax soo saarkiisana waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa baahida gudaha, sidaa darteed mugga dhoofinta ayaa xaddidan. Sannadkii 2018, mugga dhoofinta ugu badan ee kookaha batroolka wuxuu ahaa 1.02 milyan oo tan oo keliya. Iyada oo uu saameeyay cudurka faafa sannadkii 2020, dhoofinta kookaha batroolka gudaha ayaa la xannibay, kaliya 398000 tan, hoos u dhac sanadle ah oo ah 54.4%. Sannadkii 2021, sahayda kheyraadka kookaha batroolka gudaha ayaa adkaan doonta, sidaa darteed in kasta oo baahidu si weyn u kordhi doonto, haddana dhoofinta kookaha batroolka ayaa sii yaraan doonta. Wadarta mugga dhoofinta ayaa la filayaa inay noqoto qiyaastii 260000 tan sannadka 2022. Sida laga soo xigtay baahida gudaha iyo xogta wax soo saarka ee khuseeya sannadihii 2023 iyo 2024, wadarta mugga dhoofinta ayaa la filayaa inay ku sii jirto heer hoose oo ah qiyaastii 250000 tan. Waxaa la arki karaa in saameynta dhoofinta kookaha batroolka ay ku leedahay qaabka saadka kookaha batroolka gudaha lagu qeexi karo ereyga "dayactir".
Marka laga eego dhinaca ilaha soo dejinta, qaab-dhismeedka ilaha soo dejinta kookaha ee gudaha ma uusan isbeddelin wax badan shantii sano ee la soo dhaafay, gaar ahaan Mareykanka, Sacuudi Carabiya, Ruushka, Kanada, Colombia iyo Taiwan, Shiinaha. Shanta soo dejinta ee ugu sarreeya waxay ka dhigan yihiin 72% - 84% wadarta guud ee soo dejinta sanadka. Waxyaabaha kale ee la soo dejiyo waxay inta badan ka yimaadaan Hindiya, Romania iyo Kazakhstan, taasoo ka dhigan 16% - 27% wadarta guud ee la soo dejiyo. Sanadka 2022, baahida gudaha ayaa si weyn u kordhi doonta, qiimaha kookaha batroolkana si weyn ayuu u kordhi doonaa. Iyada oo ay saameyn ku leedahay ficillada militariga caalamiga ah, qiimaha hooseeya iyo arrimo kale, soo dejinta kookaha ee Venezuela ayaa si weyn u kordhi doonta, iyadoo kaalinta labaad ka galaysa soo dejinta ugu weyn laga bilaabo Janaayo ilaa Agoosto 2022, Mareykankana wali wuxuu kaalinta koowaad ka geli doonaa.
Marka la soo koobo, qaabka soo dejinta iyo dhoofinta ee kookaha batroolka si weyn isuma beddeli doono sannadihii ugu dambeeyay. Wali waa waddan weyn oo soo dejin iyo cuna. Kookaha batroolka gudaha waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa baahida gudaha, iyadoo leh mugga dhoofinta yar. Tusmada iyo qiimaha kookaha batroolka ee la soo dejiyo waxay leeyihiin faa'iidooyin gaar ah, kuwaas oo sidoo kale saameyn gaar ah ku yeelan doona suuqa gudaha ee kookaha batroolka.
Waqtiga boostada: Diseembar-23-2022